The bond between a mother and daughter can be very strong - in fact, many consider it to be the most powerful, intricate and influential relationship a woman will ever have.
Harmonious one day with the ability to be turbulent the next, the mother-daughter relationship is so complex that daughters often go through life questioning whether there's something wrong with them or with their mothers.
This was certainly the case for Elizabeth Lancaster, author of the new book Marzipan and Magnolias, who wrote of her life facing two obstacles - her complex relationship with her somewhat eccentric mother and the early signs of her own incurable illness, Multiple Sclerosis (MS).
"Marzipan & Magnolias began as small snippets of writing - just paragraphs or scenes - as a way of trying to make sense of a confusing and frightening time in my life," says Elizabeth. "This developed into a series of interlocking stories and gradually it became clear that two themes were dictating the direction of my writing - the complex relationship with my mother and the terrifying neurological episodes I had experienced. These themes ultimately converged and, in the end, I think it is about a struggle for independence.
"Growing up in a family of boys, I knew from a young age, that as the only girl, I enjoyed a special place in my mother's heart. As a child I was curious about her strong atheist views and emotional distance to difficult circumstances. Still, I felt insulated from such distance in my privileged position as her only daughter. So I was unprepared for the barriers which appeared between us when I sought to break away as an adult and establish my own life overseas. When a diagnosis of MS further threatened my independence I simply refused to acknowledge it.
"It was through writing the book that I came to understand my mother better and her strange reactions to difficult situations. I also learnt to come to terms with having MS and also, to some extent, recognise my mother's traits in some of my own responses to situations."
Elizabeth's memoir was selected from more than seventy manuscripts as the winner of the inaugural 2010 Finch Memoir Prize. Selected for its literary quality, Marzipan and Magnolias was applauded by the judges for the author's warm and humorous portrayal of a mother-daughter relationship.
Extract from Marzipan and Magnolias
After dinner, the phone rang. Martin answered it, then spoke to the caller in English, so it was clearly from overseas. I could tell straight away from his voice that something was wrong. He looked at me but it seemed to take forever for him to get the words out.
'It's your mother. Your dad has passed away.'
Even in that protracted moment I was irritated by his use of the euphemism. Why not just say 'died'? But by the time I took the phone, my throat was so tight I couldn't speak. Not that it was necessary as Mum launched in, talking at a million miles an hour.
'It was pneumonia,' she said. 'The old man's friend they used to call it. He didn't suffer. I thought he wasn't right before you left, but I didn't say anything. After all what was the point? He's really been gone for a year, when you think about it and Martin needed you there. But he wasn't right - he died three days after you left …'
'What? When did he die?'
'Three days after you left. Remember I said I wouldn't let you know if something happened. It's been difficult not to tell you and we've had to keep the whole thing quiet in case one of your friends rang you in Germany…'
My mind was as frozen as the wind outside as I tried to calculate precisely how long ago he'd died. So while I'd been answering polite questions from Martin's relatives about my father's health, he was actually already dead. It was as though I'd been existing in some parallel universe.
'What about the funeral?'
'Oh, there's no funeral. He's already been cremated, but I didn't go. None of us did. Dreadful place, the crematorium, evil.
I didn't want to tell you, but Tim said it's getting so long that if I didn't tell you he would.'
I was struggling to process the information.
'Why didn't you let me know sooner?'
'Remember? We talked about this before you left.'
She was right. But we hadn't exactly talked about it; she had simply announced in her most matter of fact tone that if something happened to Dad she wouldn't tell me until I got back. I was used to such comments from Mum. She always said something to that effect before I travelled, even years before when both my parents were fit and well. Other people's mothers might say, 'Make sure you phone straight away if you need anything.' My mother says, 'Just enjoy yourself and I won't bother you if anyone dies while you're away.'
Question: Why did you choose to write about the bond between mother and daughter?
Elizabeth Lancaster: It wasn't a conscious decision. I had reached a pivotal moment in my life when many things came together. My father had died and I had been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. At the same time, the patterns of secrecy in the relationship with my mother reached a sort of tipping point. I needed to write my way through the issues before I really understood them. In retrospect, it should have been obvious to me that exploring the mother-daughter relationship was the key. I think for women, that relationship is integral to who we are and how we respond to life's unpredictable events.
Question: How much of your inspiration comes from real life and real people?
Elizabeth Lancaster: All the events are from real life. I suppose when writing a memoir, you have to make decisions about focus. It's not possible (or even interesting) to include all events or every character you've ever met, so minor characters are sometimes a compilation of real people to reduce the burden on the reader. However, the main characters are drawn as accurately and faithfully as I can.
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