Glenn Close Albert Nobbs

Albert Nobbs

Cast: Glenn Close, Mia Wasikowska, Aaron Johnson, Janet McTeer, Pauline Collins, Brenda Fricker, Jonathan Rhys Meyers, Brendan Gleeson
Director: Rodrigo Garcia
Genre: Comedy, Drama
Running Time: 108 minutes

Synopsis: Albert Nobbs is a witty period drama about the lives of staff at one of Dublin's most luxurious hotels - Morrison's - and the hotel's butler, Albert Nobbs a woman who disguises herself as a man to survive.

19th Century Ireland: for a woman to be independent and single, she must deceive everyone - by passing as a man. Albert, a shy butler who keeps himself to himself, has been hiding a deep secret for some thirty years - 'he' is a woman who has had to dress and behave as a man in order to escape a life of poverty and loneliness. As Albert Nobbs begins to question the world she has created for herself, and thinks she may have found a soul-mate, she dares to hope that she might one day live a life free of secrets.

Glenn Close stars in the title role of Albert, an award-winning role she played on stage more than twenty years ago. Close puts in a remarkable, heart-rending performance as the complex character and pulls off an incredible transformation. Albert Nobbs is a wonderful drama full of humour, pathos and tenderness.

Rodrigo Garcia (Mother and Child) directs from a script that Glenn Close, along with Man Booker prize-winning novelist John Banville and Gabriella Prekop, adapted from a short story by Irish author George Moore.

Release Date: December 26, 2011

Production Notes

Glenn Close's Connection to the character of Albert Nobbs stretches back almost three decades to her 1982 performance in Simone Benmussa's theatrical interpretation of the short story, Albert Nobbs, by nineteenth century Irish author George Moore.

'I think that Albert is one of the truly great characters, and the story, for all the basic simplicity, has this strange emotional power,' begins Glenn Close, whose turn in the off Broadway production prompted rave reviews and scooped the actress an Obie Award.

Even as Glenn Close's career skyrocketed the character remained with her. 'There's something very deeply affecting about the life that Albert's lived,' the actress continues. 'I felt like that from the very start with this character. I became very busy in my career but the story was always something that I believed would make a wonderful movie.'

Glenn Close has worked continuously on story ideas across the intervening years, developing a passionate attachment to the character of Nobbs; a woman living in nineteenth century Dublin whose bid to survive penury prompts her to disguise herself as a man. She secures a precious job at a reputable city hotel, Morrison's.

'Albert doesn't want to end up in the poorhouse,' explains Glenn Close. 'At this time Ireland was extremely poor and around the corner from the hotel is abject poverty. She knows that without this job that's where she could end up. And she knows people could get fired any day. There is a sense of fear among all the hotel workers.'

When the audience meets Albert, the character has played her role as a male servant in Morrison's Hotel for so long that she has lost her own, true identity. 'She wasn't even told what her name was,' Glenn Close says. 'She's an illegitimate child, raised by a woman who was paid to raise her and who never revealed her real name. I figured the woman was paid not to tell. The parents didn't want to be bothered by this child ever again. So Albert starts off with a lack of identity and embeds herself in this hotel when she's 14 years old. Hence she has no life tools; she's lived in a hotel all of her life.'

The play in which Glenn Close starred in the early 1980s is based on the short story by George Moore although Benmussa's version was very sparse, with parts of the story told via mime. Glenn Close, however, knew that the tale's poignancy, tragedy and humour, the latter realised by a wonderful collection of characters that gather around the central location of Morrison's Hotel, would fuel a film adaptation.

'The initial play I did was very minimalist,' concedes the actress. 'The power of the story is like a simple glass of water,' she continues. 'Light reflects in a glass of water and it is actually a very complex thing. The story is quite simple but it touches on issues that are so powerful that everybody brings their own life and their own baggage to the story, and then takes away something, too. I am hoping it will be universally appealing. Hopefully other people will agree.'

Certainly Producers
Bonnie Curtis and Julie Lynn agreed, with Bonnie Curtis responding to Glenn Close's passion for, and knowledge of, the character and the story. 'One of the elements that interested me as a producer was Glenn Close's hands-on, nightly experience in the theatre with the story,' Bonnie Curtis explains.

'Making this movie with Glenn Close made a lot of business sense to me.' Bonnie Curtis met Glenn Close on the 2005 comic drama The Chumbscrubber. 'It was day two of her time on set,' recalls Bonnie Curtis, 'and Glenn Close walked up to me, gave me a script, and said, "I must play this part on the big screen before I die." She was looking me right in the eye and I said we should do it right there and then.'

Bonnie Curtis laughs, 'She suggested I might want to read it first.' The producer read the script that very night, 'and it got inside me in ways I didn't even understand,' she says, 'and I knew it would be right. When someone like Glenn Close says that they must play a part before they die, you figure it's a good character and script.

Albert has that struggle for identity and purpose and yet she hasn't been equipped with the tools to get there. I think that it is a really universal life experience.' Fellow producer Julie Lynn concurs. 'The story is about a woman who is naïve, and is in her own bubble of loneliness because she's lived with her face hidden from the outside world for decades, as a means of survival and self-protection. When we first meet her, she has been separated emotionally from the rest of the world.'

With the character and story resonating across the years, Glenn Close has sought out the best people to help her realise her vision for a big-screen adaptation. At the turn of the 1990s, when she was shooting Meeting Venus with Hungarian director Istvan Szabo, Glenn Close handed him the story and received in return her very first treatment. By 2001 the actress, turned writer and producer, had a draft with which she was satisfied, and arrived in Ireland to scout locations. Among the buildings she found was Cabinteely House in southeast Dublin. Now, ten years on, the house is finally transformed into Morrison's Hotel. Irish producer Alan Moloney explains, 'Glenn Close suggested the main location. She had come here ten years ago and it's a wonderful choice. We also shot at Portmarnock Beach, Dublin city centre, but most of the piece unfolds in Morrison's. It really helps when Glenn Close is also your location scout!'

From her first scouting trip in 2001 through the start of production in 2011, Glenn Close refined and honed the script - most recently with input from acclaimed Irish writer John Banville who was introduced to her by friend and filmmaker Stephen Frears. Although it was only when shooting her second project with filmmaker Rodrigo Garcia, 2005's Nine Lives, however, that she settled on her ideal director.

Glenn Close recalls, 'I had a wonderful time on Rodrigo Garcia's movies and he loves women.' The pair also shot 1999's Things You Can Tell Just by Looking at Her. 'It's beautiful to be on set with a director who loves women. Also he's a beautiful writer in his own right.'

Colombian filmmaker Rodrigo Garcia is the son of iconic writer Gabriel García Márquez. 'Rodrigo Garcia has that heritage,' says Glenn Close. 'Not only is he the perfect director but he's also deeply collaborative, and has been so open to letting me give him ideas.' The director remembers his first discussions with Glenn Close. 'I was a little nervous about reading it,' he concedes.

'I love working with Glenn Close but what if I read it and felt as though I couldn't do it, or it wasn't my thing? I knew it was her passion. She'd done the play twenty years earlier and had scouted locations. So I went into it hoping that I could connect and I really did.' Rodrigo Garcia responded to the piece the moment that he began reading Glenn Close's script.

'The themes are very contemporary although the story is very much of its time, late nineteenth century, and is very much about the inner life of a person and her problems with identity, erasing herself and living in hiding,' he says. 'But the story is also about a lot of characters and is very rich and full of drama, which is rare nowadays.'

'Today in a lot of scripts characters talk about their problems. Instead of the audience being told a story, you hear characters bitching. This was the opposite. It had a very laid-out story that unfolded in a beautiful way and you were never ahead of it while you reading it. Five pages from the end, I still didn't know what would happen. It seemed a great challenge.'

The director says that he found the themes of the story especially appealing. 'One of the main themes is people's dreams and what they want for themselves, their true ambitions and their hopes,' he explains.

'Albert, like all the characters in the script, wants more for herself, and most of all, the characters want to be their best selves. A lot of them are trapped with low ceilings over their heads, masks and fake identities.'

'This is set in late nineteenth century Dublin where poverty and the threat of poverty had a huge impact,' he continues.
'You could find yourself on the street within weeks of losing your job or losing a position. But it still feels contemporary: how can you find a way to be yourself? Living in secrecy and having to please others in order to survive, that has a universal connection for people.'

Producer Julie Lynn, who has worked with Rodrigo Garcia no fewer than seven times, believes that he is the perfect director for the film. 'I cannot think of a bad thing to say about him,' she smiles.

'He says that he does not know who the character is until the actor tells him. He used to be a DoP, and all his crew will tell you that he is their favourite because he's such a collaborator. He's always the smartest person in the room and was always so clearly in control of the vision for the piece.'

Rodrigo Garcia's vision for Albert Nobbs is one that he shares with both Glenn Close and director of photography Michael McDonough. 'I love period movies but I've never really thought about myself as a director of one,' says Rodrigo Garcia. 'When Glenn Close showed me the script I thought that it had so many themes, was well dramaticised and was funny, but we did think, "How are we going to shoot this so that it would have its own look and its own tone and is not just a period look? How would it have the 'Albert Nobbs' look, whatever that may be?"

'You want to try and shy away from something that is too stuffy, but on the other hand you don't want to go too far the other way and make it too modern so that it becomes like a music video. One of the reasons I wanted to work with Michael McDonough was that he can find a new yet subtle way of looking at something.' Michael McDonough and Rodrigo Garcia opted for what the latter describes as 'a contemporary feel but still believable for the period.' He explains, 'You need to maximise your resources to make the piece as rich as possible. The movie is shot in a widescreen format and that does give you a bigger dimension. You put your money in a few key scenes that are larger scale, like the big party scene, and then our exteriors, which let the story breathe.' 'When you start thinking that you've been a while in the hotel and it's all quite contained, you come in with bigger things that you can afford. That gives it some scope. The important thing for me though is that actors always take pressure away. People always say, "Do you feel pressure working with such accomplished actors?" But really the opposite is true, it takes pressure away from me. And alongside Glenn we have some really amazing characters and wonderful actors.'

The Primary Character and the central point around which the story turns, is of course Albert Nobbs. Close notes that she's able to carry off the role because of Albert's position in the hotel. 'The key is that Albert is a very good servant,' Glenn Close says.

Servants weren't supposed to make eye contact so that was very much in her favour. There's comportment, the way of moving, with pants that are a bit too long and shoes that are a bit too big, but I think the biggest challenge for me is lowering the voice and the accent.'

Alongside Albert is a clutch of workers at the hotel, many of whom find their lives affected by the quiet, withdrawn butler. When looking for the right person with whom to share her life, Nobbs is drawn to the character of Helen, a maid working in the hotel, someone with whom Nobbs believes she can share a better a life, a partner to share dreams of running an independent business.

Australian actress Mia Wasikowska, whom Garcia cast in her first-ever American production, "In Treatment," plays Helen. 'I opened up my email and there in the inbox was an email saying it was from Rodrigo Garcia saying "Albert Nobbs job offer", and I just thought, "Yes, I'll do it",' says Mia Wasikowska.

'I didn't even need to read the rest of the email! I knew I was going to do it straight away, but then I read it and it just got better and better, especially hearing that Glenn Close was so involved.' 'My character, Helen, is a young maid working in the hotel,' continues the actress. 'She's a spirited person and kind of cheeky but also there's a soulfulness about her. She's in her early 20s and has probably been working in the hotel for years. She definitely has aspirations to work up the ladder in the hotel.'

When Nobbs begins gently courting Helen, the young maid is encouraged to show interest by her boyfriend, Joe. 'Helen goes on these dates with Albert with the idea or intention of helping her and Joe get out of the hotel,' says Mia Wasikowska.

'Albert and Helen's arc really grows, however, and their relationship changes as they go on these dates. Albert wants to form a partnership with her that can be safe and secure; Albert is courting her, while Joe is encouraging her to go on these dates to get gifts like chocolate and whisky and money.' 'Helen reluctantly goes to please Joe. They get to know each other and Albert reveals himself the most to Helen, and he, or she, has never done that before to anyone, and Helen takes that on board. She's doesn't like the idea of conning someone but she is in love with Joe and wants to do the best by their relationship.'

The bond between Helen and Joe was a feature of George Moore's original story, but here the producers note that the relationship is 'boosted a little.' Julie Lynn explains, 'Our ensemble is insanely good and we have such fantastic chemistry between the characters of Helen and Joe.

'Joe's youth is a real boon, too,' she says. 'It means that despite some of the unpleasant things he does, you can understand him a little more and why he is making his mistakes. And it makes us much more likely to forgive him. And when you have an actor who is just 20 years old, it gives him a vulnerability and allows us to forgive him, in a way in which I'm not sure we could with an actor who's way into his 30s.'

Joe, played by English actor Aaron Johnson, arrives at the hotel early in the piece. 'Joe is going from job to job and stumbles across Morrison's Hotel, blags his way into a job as a boiler man, and ends up taking a job there as a handyman,' explains Aaron Johnson. 'Joe is ambitious and has high hopes and dreams that one day he'll get out, go to America and make a life there. He's not educated, can't read and write but in his mind he thinks he can get to America and there might be an opportunity to do something great.'

As the story transpires, Joe is revealed as having suffered a troubled upbringing. 'Joe has real ambition. He is a very clever boy, but is caught up in a cycle of abuse,' explains Aaron Johnson. 'He was abused by his father and will become an abuser if he leaves it the way it is. He desperately tries to break that; he doesn't want to become like his father. That's what he's fighting against. He can't advance himself or his family.'

One of the most boisterous characters in the film is Doctor Holloran. Irish actor Brendan Gleeson takes on the role 'Holloran, a medical doctor,' explains the actor. 'He came down from Belfast where he'd been living his with wife and having an affair. He loved both women but they wanted exclusivity and so he bailed out. He reveals that part of his life to Albert at one point. He may be drinking himself to death. I have a feeling he's someone quite bright and brilliant but never wanted to work too hard on anything, so had reached that place where he hadn't achieved a lot.'

All the Main characters in Albert Nobbs find their lives affected by the quiet, retiring butler, and while the film unfolds as a tragedy it plays with levity and lightness of touch. 'The piece is not showy -Glenn Close's not that way - and there's an awful lot of fun going on,' says Brendan Gleeson.

'You can knock quite a lot of laughs out of something that is supposed to be very poignant and sad and tragic.' 'It says a lot for Glenn Close's confidence and her innate understanding that you don't have to have a drear-fest to tell a tragedy. In fact the best way to tell tragedy is to find hilarity in it. When people have a twinkle in their eyethe tragedy is doubled.'

Glenn Close says that she recognised the humour in the story from the very outset. 'Through all these years of working on Albert Nobbs I knew that there was humour in it, even if other people didn't see it,' she says. 'It's not leaping off the page - it's not that kind of humour - it comes through the character and nuance and situation. I knew when people saw all these characters together that it is really fun. There are some beautiful moments.'

Producer Bonnie Curtis agrees. 'Nobbs is so endearing,' she says. 'The piece is a witty drama, a human comedy, and it's also a love story. As a producer you're trained to keep the message simple and sell it as one thing, but with this it is so rich and complex.' Glenn Close concludes: 'I've always felt that if I could do Albert, with this team, I could then think of doing something else with my life. As an actor you want to work with the best people and the fact that everyone has gathered to tell this particular story is truly wonderful because everyone is so perfect in their roles. I think for all the time that I have had this in my head and tried to make it happen this is the perfect time to do it, because the perfect people are on-board. I'm glad that we're finally there.'